For centuries, Britannia has embodied the female personification of Britain, evolving over time to reflect the nation's spirit and identity. Her origins trace back to the 2nd century, appearing on the coins of Roman Emperor Hadrian. Since 1672, Britannia has been a constant presence on British coinage.
This globally recognized portrayal, crafted by sculptor Philip Nathan in 1987, symbolizes Britain's essence with carefully chosen elements: a shield for protection, an olive branch for peace, and a trident to represent maritime power.